Tuesday, October 27, 2015

Could You be Deemed Not Worthy by a Computer of the Future?


 Image from Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) • TheNanoAge.com

     One of my favorite movies is Arthur C. Clarke's groundbreaking 2001: A Space Odyssey, filmed in 1968.  If you haven't read the book or seen the movie, there's a computer (HAL9000 as you see above) that was programmed to perform certain functions on a spaceship that a human might, easing the burden on the ship's officers.  Because he had a brain and power of his own, HAL eventually rebelled and then proceeded with an attempt to exterminate the entire staff of the ship, and he virtually succeeded.  This plot may not be entirely fanciful; apparently in this age of advanced technology, Clarke's ideas may have been a premonition.

     Stephen Hawking, the utmost physicist of our times, recently agreed to participate in a question-and-answer session on the topic of artificial intelligence on the Reddit site.  Check out this link to Reddit (Science Ama Series: I am Stephen Hawking, theoretical physicist. Join me to talk about making the future of technology more human, reddit. AMA! : reddit.com).   He had some surprising and scary things to say about AI (artificial intelligence).

     Hawking suggests that there is a real reason to worry about the evolution of artificial intelligence.  He discussed how he thought there was a possibility that computers can evolve faster than humans.  If this were to happen, Hawking suggests that such machines may decide independently to destroy what they feel is irrelevant or undesirable.  The ultimate targets could be people.

     I tend to agree with him-giving a brain to such advanced technology could be dangerous.  What populations might these computers target?  Disabled people?  Certain races?  Perhaps it may decide it does not like anyone who does not have blond hair and blue eyes.  It could become like a Hitler made of metal, glass, and silicon chips!  Very scary!

     We have had many enemies throughout the course of history, so let's think twice about the prospect of unintentionally creating more!
   

    

Tuesday, October 20, 2015

For the Love of Pumpkins


   
Image from How to Grow Pumpkins | Planet Natural


     I love pumpkins.  Who doesn't love pumpkins?  You can eat them, you can carve them, you can decorate with them, you can eat their seeds,...  They are just so happy, comforting, orange, and of course, as Linus would say, "sincere."  They are reminiscent of traditions of autumn, Halloween, and Thanksgiving (even Christmas).  I was astonished to read last week that there is a shortage this year.  Check out this link to "The great pumpkin shortage of 2015": The great pumpkin shortage of 2015 - Oct. 9, 2015.  Illinois is the biggest producer of sugar pumpkins, which are the type used for canned pumpkin.  The wet weather has damaged the crop, and this year there has been a shortage of sugar pumpkins.  Based on this information, we are stocking up on canned pumpkin of choice: Libby's Canned Pumpkin.  I would be devastated to go a year without pumpkins!  We use pumpkins for many of our favorite fall treats, the foremost being pumpkin lattes.  Panera's Large Pumpkin Lattes were setting us back $5 a piece; the homemade version is better and a fraction of the cost!
   

     Here's the Libby's recipe for pumpkin lattes, which we modify practically every time we make it.  Prepare one cup of strong coffee, two-thirds of a cup of Nestle Carnation Evaporated milk, one-third of a cup of Libby's 100% Pure Pumpkin, 2 or more teaspoons of granulated sugar (we say more!), one-fourth of McCormick Pumpkin Pie Spice or Ground Cinnamon, one teaspoon of McCormick Pure Vanilla Extract, and, if you'd like, whipped cream (you can also substitute a sugar-free sweetener).  Then pour it all in a blender and liquefy it.  After that, microwave it for 20 seconds.  Then you'll have a nice, tasty refreshment for two.  Check out this link for more information about the recipe: LIBBY’S® Pumpkin Spice Latte | NESTLÉ® Very Best Baking.

       Another one of our favorites is pumpkin rolls.  However, my grammy took the best recipe for this to her grave.  But this one is pretty good: LIBBY'S® Pumpkin Roll | NESTLÉ® Very Best Baking.  Another fall favorite is pumpkin rarebit soup.  We use the Moosewood recipe that this lady posts in her blog: Kate&Co.: Pumpkin Rarebit Soup.  This soup has a very unique flavor, and is extra yummy when topped with whole-wheat croutons or toasted walnuts!

    Dierbergs looks like they still have a lot of canned pumpkin, so I don't know if Libby's is trying to boost their sales by threatening shortage.  But better to be safe than sorry.  Get your canned pumpkin before it is gone!
Image from Starbucks' Pumpkin Spice Latte to return early

Tuesday, October 6, 2015

Halloween Fear and Fun!

   
   
Image from Cartoon House Spooky » Tinkytyler.org - Stock Photos & Graphics


     Here we are in the month of October.  I, like many others, have traditions for Halloween.  Halloween is the time of year we learn to deal with our fear in fun ways.  A few of my traditions are reading, writing, and watching.  I thought I would share some of my favorite books and movies, and one of my pieces of Halloween literature at the end!

    I'm going to start out with some reading suggestions for adults.  I'll start out with the classics: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Bram Stoker's Dracula, and Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.  They not only give us a good scare, but also are well-written and have lessons to be learned.  But I also like the more modern versions of horror literature, such as Stephen King's The Shining (better than the movie) and Salem's Lot (also better than than the movie).  I have also always enjoyed reading the works of Edgar Allan Poe, the 1800's master of horror; his poems are spine-tingling and timeless.

   I also have several favorite movies that I re-watch every October, and that I recommend for good scares and good fun. Stephen King is always a favorite; Jack Nicholson is memorably demonic in The Shining, and Children of the Corn has made me look at cornfields in a whole new light.  I'd also suggest The Legend of Hell House because it is traditional and scary, and also because good wins out over evil in the end!  The Exorcist is the scariest of the scariest, and is based on a true story in St. Louis.  Poltergeist is another one that interrupts my sleep and has always made me afraid to look under the bed.

     Let's balance the horror with some fun and laughter!  I'd suggest Zombieland-not only is it hilarious and exciting, but it also features a guest appearance of Bill Murray.  And speaking of Bill Murray, it's always fun to watch Ghostbusters (which is pretty safe for kids).  The Evil Dead movies are a fusion of horror and comedy.  Also, please have some classic comedy with Young Frankenstein.

     Enough with the movies for the adults.  Let's share some of this fun with the kids.  One of the first I would suggest is It's The Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown!-who doesn't love that?  My personal favorite kid-friendly Halloween  special is Garfield's Halloween Adventure-it's feelgood and fun for the whole family (I love Garfield)!  I would also suggest Disney's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (not too scary).  The youngest children will really love Barney Halloween Party.

    Some Halloween books that children will love reading (and that I still enjoy) are Monster Museum-it's got really cool drawings and poems about monsters.  Kids will also enjoy Halloween Forest and Room on the Broom.  Growing up, one of my all time favorite paperbacks was In A Dark, Dark Room.

    Writing always helps me dispel my fears.  If I write something scary myself, it lessons the fear I have about other things.  I'm going to subject you to one of these compositions (it's a poem).

I depart from my work, my destination is my home.
I feel so tired, I stumble and groan.
All of a sudden, a black cloud separates from the sky,
and covers me completely, this is no lie.
When it withdraws, I open my eye,
and what is there for it to spy?
Not far off, I see a rusty gate.
I try to open it but find that I am too late.
The moon is not out like it had been,
at the time when
the cloud covered me.
In the sky there is no star.  Black clouds are all I see.
I decide that I must go blindly, it may pay.
I have no candle to light my way.
I start on my path, with nothing else to do.
There seems to be no life here, too.
There is no grass, only black soil is here.
But is darker than the soil at home, so I find fear.
There are no live plants, there are only brown, long-dead weeds,
I know that some good foliage is what the ground needs.
Gravestones are seen everywhere,
the sight pricks up my hair.
I have no idea how I can see these sights,
the moon is not out, but there seem to be strange lights.
All of a sudden I see a shadow moving,
I doubt that it is my own.  The thought is not soothing.
Old brown leaves crunch under my boots,
out of the ground I can see jutting tree roots,
This old churchyard seems miles long.
How will I know if the path I take is wrong?
The skies are misty, very dark gray,
these mists would obscure the rising sun's first ray.
Old twigs lie scattered throughout the ground,
in large numbers their remains abound.
The mist only slightly lifts, but reveals to me
a very old church, rundown, I see.
It is quite far away, but I can still hear
a ghastly bell, which arouses fear.
I cannot understand
who would wish to ring a bell in this wasteland.
I trudge on, and I see
an enormous, dead black oak tree.
The tree has not a single leaf, but my appearance makes me think how
it might be thinking of snatching me right now.
It is just a tree, I reassure myself, what could it do?
If only I knew.
I cautiously pass on by it.
I do not dare to take a minute to sit.
Somewhere a raven caws ominously,
if I only had the old rusty gate's key!
But I have to mention
that I am trapped in this dimension.
I see rats scurrying around a tombstone,
searching for flesh to pick off a bone,
I go on, and find a ditch on the way,
might it have good water?  It may.
I can't resist, I must take a sip,
I must drink more than a single drip.
The water is awful, I will relate.
But I must cause my thirst to abate.
I walk on and am very slow,
I can tell, I know.
All of a sudden, I arrive at a gravestone,
there are no others, it is completely alone.
I see the exit to the gate,
moonlight pours in from outside it, but with no debate,
I have not the key, so here I will remain.
My confidence does wane.
This lone gravestone has no writing, I wonder why,
but soon I am so scared that my throat is again dry.
I see again the looming shadow,
it is huge, reaching from high to low.
All of a sudden, I begin sinking into the earth,
the ground is so cold and wet, I wish I was sitting beside my hearth.
I attempt to lift myself out,
but in my own strength I have doubt.
I land in a coffin with the lid closed tight,
I kick and struggle with all my might.
I have no light,
so my anxiety increases-there is no help in sight.
It is so dark,
but-hark!
I hear a name being scratched on the gravestone,
and I then realize that it must be my own.